2Although most studies have found that overall disability rates in the elderly have improved
over this time period (Freedman, Martin, and Schoeni 2002), this is not true for every disability
measure. For example, while the mobility limitation prevalence increased slightly between
1990 and 2000, the ADL disability declined. Comparisons with analogous disability measures
in the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (MCBS) showed trends similar to what we found
in the census. That is, ADL disability rates in the MCBS fell during this period, and although
it has no question exactly like the mobility measure in the census, some measures of mobility
in the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (including the ability to walk one-quarter of a mile
unaided) worsened over this period. Therefore, the trends in disability and limitation in the
census are not inconsistent with evidence from other national surveys.
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