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June 1996 (Volume 74)
Quarterly Article
Mary B. Mahowald
Dana Levinson
Christine Cassel
Amy Lemke
Carole Ober
James Bowman
Michelle Le Beau
Amy Ravin
Melissa Times
Sep 17, 2026
Sep 14, 2026
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The U.S. Human Genome Project (HGP) is a federally funded effort to produce a detailed genetic and physical map of all human chromosomes. Because of their central role in reproduction and caregiving, women are likely to be affected differently, and more significantly, by the information the HGP generates. It is important to identify inequities that may emerge from gender differences and to consider ways in which they may be avoided, reduced, or overcome. Although this type of analysis is one of the goals of the Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues Program of the National Center for Human Genome Research, few studies have focused explicitly on the impact of the HGP on women. This article describes the potential impact of the “new genetics” on women. Identification of gender differences as they affect both research and clinical practice and the psychosocial, legal, and ethical implications of the HGP should evoke and inform public discussion and policies that may be generated by these issues.
Author(s): Mary B. Mahowald; Dana Levinson; Christine Cassel; Amy Lemke; Carole Ober; James Bowman; Michelle Le Beau; Amy Ravin; Melissa Times
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Volume 74, Issue 2 (pages 239–283) Published in 1996