Quarterly Department

Perspective

Content Type:

  • Legal Barriers to Safer Smoking Supplies Cause Harm and Should Be Removed

    Quarterly Article

    Legal Barriers to Safer Smoking Supplies Cause Harm and Should Be Removed

    July 2025 Corey Davis Amy Lieberman Czarina Behrends

    The United States continues to experience a nearly unprecedented level of drug-related health harms, with over 105,000 Americans dying of overdose in 2023 alone. Although overall overdose deaths declined slightly from 2022 to 2023, rates for Black people continued to rise. Stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine are increasingly involved in overdose deaths, and xylazine and other contaminants continue to be prevalent in the illicit drug supply. More

  • Laws Governing Substance Use During Pregnancy: Next Steps for Health Equity Research

    Quarterly Article

    Laws Governing Substance Use During Pregnancy: Next Steps for Health Equity Research

    July 2025 Hannah L.F. Cooper Anna L. Mullany Snigdha Peddireddy Simone Wien Melvin "Doug" Livingston Whitney S. Rice Anne L. Dunlop Michael R. Kramer Madison Haiman Lasha S. Clarke Natalie D. Hernandez-Green Angélica Meinhofer

    See all articles in the special issue, Mental Health and Substance Use Challenges Facing the United States: What Can State Policymakers… More

  • Quarterly Article

    No Data, No Problem: Quantifying Latine Individuals Eligible for but Not Enrolled in Medicaid or Affordable Care Act Marketplace-Based Insurance in North Carolina

    July 2025 Gabriela Plasencia Kamaria Kaalund Olurotimi Kukoyi Viviana Martinez-Bianchi Andrea Thoumi

    Populations that identify as Latino/a/e/x or Hispanic (herein referred to as Latine) in the United States continue to face disproportion-ate health… More

  • Integrating Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment With Emergency and Primary Care: The Case of Opioid Use Disorder and Suicide

    Quarterly Article

    Integrating Mental Health and Substance Use Treatment With Emergency and Primary Care: The Case of Opioid Use Disorder and Suicide

    July 2025 Noa Krawczyk Hillary Samples

    The United States is facing an ongoing mental health and substance use crisis. In 2023, 58.7 million US adults had a past-year mental illness, 46.3 million had a substance use disorder (SUD), and 20.4 million had both. More

  • Quarterly Article

    National Analysis of the Requirements and Implementation of State Prescription Drug Price Transparency Laws

    June 2025 Hannah Rahim Aaron S. Kesselheim

    Prescription drug prices in the United States are substantially higher than in other high-income countries, with US prices reported to be an average of 2.78 times those of other countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.1 In response to these high prices, along with an opaque supply chain that can lead to substantial discrepancies in prices across different payors, states have passed drug price transparency laws that require manufacturers to disclose information on drug prices. More

  • Quarterly Article

    A Framework for Assessing the Permissibility of Academic Leaders’ Outside Activities

    June 2025 MATTHEW S. McCOY MARTHA E. GAINES STEVEN JOFFE Genevieve Pham-Kanter EMILY A. LARGENT Bernard Lo HOLLY FERNANDEZ LYNCH ALLISON M. WHELAN Michelle M. Mello

    Leaders at many of the country’s top academic medical centers earned—in addition to their institutional salaries—hundreds of thousands of dollars a year as directors of pharmaceutical and device companies. Critics have urged academic institutions to rethink conflict of interest policies governing leaders’ outside activities, which are understood to pose not only individual conflicts for leaders themselves but also institutional conflicts for their academic employers. More

  • Stemming the Tide of the US Overdose Crisis: How Can We Leverage the Power of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence?

    Quarterly Article

    Stemming the Tide of the US Overdose Crisis: How Can We Leverage the Power of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence?

    June 2025 Magdalena Cerdá DANIEL B. NEILL ELLICOTT C. MATTHAY JOHNATHAN A. JENKINS BRANDON D. L. MARSHALL Katherine Keyes

    People in the United States are dying at record numbers from overdose. Overdose deaths increased from fewer than 17,000 deaths in 1999 to an estimated 100,000 deaths approximately 25 years after, with a peak of almost 108,000 deaths in 2022. Racial/ethnic minoritized groups are now particularly affected: in 2023, the highest rates of overdose were among non-Hispanic Black and American Indian/Alaska Native Americans. Although overdoses increasingly involve both opioids and stimulants, opioids contribute to over three-quarters of all overdose deaths, primarily driven by illegally manufactured synthetic opioids like fentanyl. More

  • Quarterly Article

    A Policy and Regulatory Framework to Promote Care Delivery Redesign and Production Efficiency in Health Care Markets

    June 2025 Dennis P. Scanlon Jillian B. Harvey Cheryl L. Damberg Pratiksha Mahendra Bhagat Yunfeng Shi

    In this article, we discuss why reliance on transaction prices and market share alone is not sufficient for effective health policy development and regulatory enforcement in health care markets that are imperfectly competitive. We discuss the need to better measure the output produced by health care suppliers and to capture the costs of producing that output. More

  • Quarterly Article

    Toward Monitoring and Addressing the Commercial Determinants of Health: Where Can We Go From Here?

    June 2025 Raquel Burgess Tanja Srebotnjak Christine Lin Lawrence Grierson Daniel C. Esty Yusuf Ransome Nicholas Freudenberg

    This article seeks to advance discussion on two key priorities related to the commercial determinants of health (CDH): 1) the development of mechanisms to measure and monitor the practices of commercial entities, and 2) the development of effective policy recommendations for addressing the CDH. More

  • Medicaid’s Role in Addressing the Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Challenges of Its Members

    Quarterly Article

    Medicaid’s Role in Addressing the Mental Health and Substance Use Disorder Challenges of Its Members

    May 2025 Kate McEvoy Hannah Maniates

    Medicaid has both greatly advanced the scope and integration of mental health and substance use disorder services among payers and remains a work in progress with respect to scaling and funding these services across the country. More