The States of Health

Short takes from Milbank Memorial Fund staff and guest authors on research and policies that affect population health

Focus Area

Topic

  • Achieving Financial Sustainability and Access in Rural Health Care Through Cooperative Efforts Among Existing Health Providers

    December 2025 Howard J. Peterson

    Rural Regional Organizations for Cooperation present an opportunity to build more robust and sustainable health care solutions for rural areas.   More

  • Primary Care Needs a Triple Double: A Call to Action

    November 2025 Asaf Bitton, MD, MPH

    Health care should not just be about treating illness. It should be about preventing it, building long-term healing relationships, and improving overall health outcomes. So, when we talk about how to extend life expectancy and improve health at a sustainable cost, the answer is simple: double down on primary care.  More

  • Robust Implementation of Medicaid Postpartum Extensions Needed to Maintain Maternal Health Momentum

    November 2025 Eva H. Allen Jennifer M. Haley

    In 2024, there were 18.7 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, with Black and Native women at significantly higher risk of maternal mortality. Medicaid is at the forefront of addressing the US maternal health crisis given that it covers 4 in 10 births nationwide, nearly two-thirds of births to Black women, and more than one-quarter of births to Native women.   More

  • Ensuring State Health Care Affordability Strategies Work for All

    October 2025 Erin Taylor Matthew Reynolds

    This post describes ways states can safeguard and promote health equity alongside their efforts to make health care more affordable, particularly for those who bear the greatest burden of high and rising health care costs. The post identifies four overarching approaches states can take.  More

  • Artificial Intelligence Scribes in Primary Care: UK–US Perspectives on Evidence, Adoption, and Policy

    October 2025 Lara Shemtob

    I’m running late in clinic. I’ve just had a complex consult, and I have three patients waiting downstairs. I have to document the appointment that has just taken place and put the care plan into action, including by sending urgent referrals. I feel it’s not always appropriate to type away while speaking to patients, which can come at the cost of rapport. But when I document asynchronously, I am left playing catch up.   More

  • Targeting Rural Health Care Workforce Investments by Tracking the Local Distribution of Medicaid Primary Care Providers

    October 2025 Anushree Vichare Qian (Eric) Luo Mandar Bodas Clese Erikson Yoon Hong Park Patricia (Polly) Pittman

    The newly launched Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP) invests $50 billion dollars towards strengthening health care across rural America, including by creating sustainable access to rural health care providers and improving workforce development. As states prepare proposals for the RHTP, they need a clear understanding of the workforce available to serve these populations, especially the primary care workforce available to rural Medicaid beneficiaries.   More

  • Covering Uninsured Children: State Solutions for Immigrant Children

    September 2025 Amanda Spishak-Thomas Allison Oh

    As of 2023, nearly 3 million children in the United States remained uninsured, largely due to immigration-related exclusions in public insurance programs like Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP). In response, state policymakers have sought ways to close the gap on children’s coverage.  More

  • Opportunities for Rural Transformation: Regional Public Colleges and Universities

    September 2025 Michael Meit Nicholas E. Hagemeier Andrew Koricich

    As state policymakers apply for the OBBBA’s Rural Health Transformation funding, they have a significant opportunity to partner with their RPCUs to address the research, and especially, the workforce training needs of their rural communities.  More

  •  

    Focus on Affordability: State Strategies for Responding to Federal Policy Changes

    August 2025 Rachel Block

    The passage of HR1/OBBB, the 2025 budget reconciliation law, is expected to lead to the loss of coverage for  16 million Americans, lower revenue for health systems, and add administrative burden to states. There are a few ways that states can try to minimize these harms.  More

  • State Strategies for Engaging Community Health Workers Amid Federal Policy Shifts

    August 2025 Annie Cloke Janée Tyus

    Health insurance coverage for 1 in 5 Americans is at risk as states respond to changes included in HR1/OBBB. These changes follow significant cuts to federal public health funding. Because state Medicaid agencies will have to do more with less, they will need to focus on policies and cost-effective programs with demonstrated results — and may want to consider investing in community health worker (CHW) programs.   More