
Representation and competition, as democratic and market strategies, have been of small consequence in producing significant improvement in medical care. Membership in an HMO is a greater source of consumer power than is representation in an HSA. Regulation and competition will continue to have limited-often ironic and incoherent-results in the absence of new institutional structures for reform.
Author(s): Paul Starr
Volume 58, Issue 1
(pages 166–172)
Published in 1980